Maryland – The Old Line State

Greetings from Maryland Postcard. Available at Legends' General Store.

Greetings from Maryland Postcard. Available at Legends’ General Store.

One of the Proprietary Colonies, the English colony of Maryland, was established in 1634 by Cecil Calvert, also known as the second Lord Baltimore.

General George Washington bestowed the name “Old Line State,” associating it with its regular line troops, the Maryland Line, who served courageously in many Revolutionary War battles.

Maryland’s capitol is in Annapolis, its state bird is the Baltimore Oriole, and its state flower is the Black-Eyed Susan. Maryland is one of the smallest states in terms of area and one of the most densely populated states in the nation.

The State Flag of Maryland contains the family crest of the Calvert and Crossland families. The black and gold designs belong to the Calvert family, with the red and white from the Crossland family.

Maryland is the only state in the union with specific guidelines on displaying the flag and what the flag pole should look like. The Maryland General Assembly, in 1945, passed a code requiring a gold cross bottony ornament for any flag pole carrying the state flag.

Ponies on Assateague Island by Robin Baranowski, National Park Service.

Ponies on Assateague Island by Robin Baranowski, National Park Service.

Compiled and edited by Kathy Alexander/Legends of America, updated March 2024.

See our Maryland Photo Gallery HERE

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